Wednesday 20 September 2023
Saturday 19 August 2023
Friday 26 April 2019
Saturday 20 April 2019
एग्जाम से पहले कैसे करे पेरेंटिंग
एग्जाम में
अब कुछ
ही समय
बाकि है
ऐसे में
देखा गया
है की
बच्चो पर
तो एग्जाम
का प्रेशर
होता ही
है साथ
ही साथ
पेरेंट्स पर
भी बहुत
ज्यादा दबाव
होता है
कि वो
किस तरह
बच्चे को
पढायें और
मोटीवेट रख्खे
ऐसे में
पेरेंट्स समझ
नहीं पाते
की वो
क्या करे
और बच्चे
पर जरुरत
से ज्यादा
दबाव बनाने
लगते है
ऐसे में
बच्चा डिप्रेस
होने लगता
है और
उसका पढ़ाई
से मन
हटने लगता
है
क्या क्या होती है गलतियां
- बच्चे कि
तुलना उसके
भाई बहन
या उसकी
ऐज ग्रुप
के बच्चो
से करना
- नेगेटिव शब्दों
का प्रयोग
करना जैसे
तुम फेल
हो जाओगे
, तुम्हारे मार्क्स सबसे काम आएंगे
, इस
पढ़ाई से तुम्हारा कही एड्मिशन
नहीं होगा
- इमोशनल शब्दों
का प्रयोग
करना जैसे
- हम तुम्हे
बहुत मुश्किल
से पढ़ा
रहे है
, तुम्हारी पढ़ाई के लिए हम
बहुत एडजस्टमेंट
कर रहे
है
इत्यादि
- बच्चे से
उम्मीद करना
को वो
हर वक़्त
पढ़ाई करता
रहे
- बच्चे को
एग्जाम के
बीच में
ही नए
नए स्कूल
और कोर्सेज
कि जानकारी
देते रहना
और बताना
कि वहाँ
एडमिशन लेना
बहुत मुश्किल
है
- बच्चे पर
जरुरत से
ज्यादा नियम
लगाना जैसे
- वो घर
से बाहर
ना निकले
,
टीवी और
मोबाइल बिलकुल
ना छुए
, पढ़ाई के
अलावा कोई
और काम
ना करे
क्या करे
- बच्चे के
कमरे को
साफ
रख्खे और
उसके कमरे
में मोटिवेशनल
क़ोटेशन लगाए
- हर दिन बच्चे
से बात
करके उसका
पूरा दिन
प्लान करे
और उसको
वो प्लान
लिख कर
दे
- खाने पीने का
विशेष धयान
रख्खे और
खाने में
फल का
प्रयोग बढ़ा
दे
- बच्चे के सामने
पॉजिटिव बातें
करे और
जब भी
उसकी पढ़ाई
के बारे
में बात
करे तो
पहले उसकी
सारी बात
पूरी तरह
से सुन
ले
- आजकल बच्चे देर
रात तक
पढ़ाई करते
है और
सुबह देर
से उठते
है ऐसे
में उन्हें
सुबह बहुत
जल्दी उठने
का दबाव
ना बनाये
- एग्जाम से अच्छे
नंबर लाने
पर कोई
ना कोई
गिफ्ट देने
का वादा
करे
- बच्चे को उसके
दोस्तों के
साथ थोड़ा
खेलने समय
दे और
टीवी देखने
को
कहे तो कुछ समय जरूर
दे
कैसे सुधारे बच्चे से रिश्ते
आज कल ऐसा देखा
जा रहा
है की
फैमिली में बच्चे पर्सनल
स्पेस की
बहुत ज्यादा
डिमांड करने
लगे है
वो चाहते
है की
उनका रूम
अलग हो
, उनके सारे
सामान कोई
न छुए,
जब वो
कमरे में
हो तो
कोई उन्हें
परेशान ना करे
और पेरेंट्स
उन्हें किसी
भी बात
के लिए
ना रोके और ना
कुछ
कहे , इस
कारण पेरेंट्स
पर बहुत
ज्यादा दबाव
रहता है
की वो
किस तरह
से पेरेंटिंग
करे की
बच्चो को
ज्यादा परेशानी
भी ना
हो और
बच्चे डिस्प्लीन
में
भी रहे
-क्या करे पेरेंट्स
- हफ्ते में एक दिन टीवी ऑफ रखने या मोबाइल और इंटरनेट बहुत कम इतेमाल करने
का बच्चो से प्रॉमिस ले और खुद भी इस नियम को माने
- बच्चो की पॉकेट मनी के बारे
में बात करे वो पैसे कहा खर्च करते है और कैसे पैसे बचाते है इस पर बात करे और उनको
मनी मैनेजमेंट सिखाये
- बच्चो के साथ ज्यादा बाहर जाने
की कोशिश करे इसमें कही घूमने जाना , हिस्टोरिकल प्लेसेस देखना या पार्क में जा के
घूमना शामिल करे
- बच्चो को शेयरिंग करना सुरु
से सिखाएं जैसे गेस्ट आने पर अपना रूम, अपने पुरानी किताबे और कपडे को जरुरत मंद बच्चो को देना
- घर पर कुछ रूल्स सबको मानने
के लिए कहे जैसे साथ में बैठ के खाना खाना , मॉर्निंग टी साथ में लेना
- बच्चो के साथ मिलकर कोई नयी
हॉबी या स्किल सीखे जैसे कुकिंग या कोई नया स्पोर्ट्स
- बच्चो के दोस्तों से अपनी कनेक्टिविटी
बनाये उन्हें घर बुलाये और उनके उनके घर जाये इसके साथ ही साथ बच्चे को अपने रिलेटिव
और घर के आस पास के लोगो के साथ घुलना मिलना सिखाएं
क्या न करे
- कोई भी ऐसा
प्रॉमिस न
करे जिसे
पूरा करना
मुश्किल लगे
- ज्यादा महंगे या
अपनी पोजीशन
से ज्यादा
कुछ भी
करने की
कोशिस न
करे
- बच्चे जब गुस्से
में हो
तो उन्हें
समझाने की
कोशिस ना
करे
Sunday 16 December 2018
Neet Exam 2019 - New Syllabus & Negative Marking
Neet Exam 2019 : New Syllabus : Marking Pattern [ Hindi - हिन्दी ]
NEET 2019: The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET-UG) 2019 is scheduled to be held on Sunday, May 5, 2019, the online application process of which has been extended till December 7.The registration process was scheduled to be closed on November 30, but it has been extended following the Supreme Court’s order. All the candidates who want to apply can do so through the official website, ntaneet.nic.in. The last date of fee submission is December 8.The NEET is a three-hour long exam which includes three sections – physics, chemistry and biology.Of the total 180 questions, 90 would be from biology and 45 each from physics and chemistry. Preparation syllabus includes the whole of Class 11 and 12 standard NCERT textbooks in the respective subjects. Every correct answer would fetch you plus four marks and every incorrect answer results in a negative mark. Questions that are not attempted do not have any penalty marks. So, choose your battles
wisely, if you do not know a question for sure, do not mark it.
Saturday 25 August 2018
How to get good marks in exams
Exams today have become one of the tools that used to measure the performance of the child. We can always find pressure mounting during board exam days from parents that the child will able to reproduce the answers as per questions asked, a great amount of fear and anxiety from the teacher all the children in her subjects will get thought the examination and finally the whole pressure from all sides makes the students restless going through various moods that he would come up to the expectations of the parents, teachers and society. For the child it is judging factor for life. If he/she does well his/her life will be build based the marks he scores in the board exams and will have great future ahead. I hope few tips would help the child to study better.
The first thing one must do is preparing the time table as per the subjects slot time and follow. If you have only 5 hours to spare for your study and then you allot subjects only for that hour and be strict in finishing the portions in stipulated time
2. Prepare a flexible time frame
Make a flexible time frame so that you prepare well the content that you are studying. If you have fixed particular time for one subject kindly stick to the subject and time every day so that you do well in all the subjects.
3. You can change the Time table
When you prepare the time table you should be mentally prepared for any changes, you may feel after few days a particular subject needs only less time you can cut short that extra time and then you can devote to it the tough subjects which needs more time, so that you can better perform the weaker subjects too.
4. Gradually increase the time of study
Initially, don’t make comprehensive time table for self study. Increase your study timings every week. Start from 45 minutes and then one hour and then latter once you get used to the time table then you can 2 hours and 3 hours likewise…
5. Study every day
Study every day devote time for at least three subjects in
a day and complete all your class work as per the instruction of your subject teachers. Work more on those subjects, which you feel tough to understand and get good understanding of the content.
6. Study all the subjects every day
In order score high marks you should study all the subjects every day. Do not leave any subject for more than 2 days. Every subject should be taken up for study every day at least for some time.
7. Self Study
Self study is the one that would make you familiar with questions and answers, so devote at least 5-6 hours for self study. Makes sure never stain yourself losing your sleep, Take out and relax after a while when you feel like taking a break.
8. Don’t sit for long
Set a time frame for each subject, never sit for long, you can also take one or two short breaks of 30-50 minutes during a continuous stretch of 3-4 hrs. of study. This will help you to be fresh and it enthuse your brain for further studies.
9. Refer Previous questions
Have the habit of referring the previous year’s question papers, sample papers, government model papers etc. be familiar with the pattern s what type of questions are generally asked. Also refer to the model answers also.
10. Go through the answer sheet
Whenever you are given a test in school and get marks, just go through your answer sheet seriously and see where the needed correction has to be done and work out and present better next time.
11. Take care of your health
To study well and to perform in your exam well you need to put extra effect in taking care of your health and hygiene. Exercise; take more of green vegetables, milk and other nutritious food. Drink more water.
12. Get guidance from your teacher
Teacher is the ultimate guide till you finish your board exams; always seek guidance from your particular subject teacher about your doubt.
13. Do self Tests
The more tests you write the more you become familiar with your subjects contents .Once the portions are done take sometimes on Sundays or holidays self test by yourself and be ready to take slip test in your schools too to test how far you are prepared for your board exam.
14. Keep your Goal
It is very important to set a goal in the beginning of the academic year that you are in an important period of your study. Every minute and hour is so precious and keep working till you achieve your dream.
Friday 24 August 2018
Course & Career Option After 12th Commerce
Deciding on a suitable course and career option after Class 12 is one of the most crucial decisions a student has to make in his/her life.
Students who have opted for commerce in Class 12 would be familiar with the basic fundamentals of Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies and Mathematics.
Students who have opted for commerce in Class 12 would be familiar with the basic fundamentals of Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies and Mathematics.
Based on their interest in the above mentioned subjects, a list of brief options is given below:
> Bachelors of Commerce (BCom)
> Bachelors of Business Administration (BBA)
> Bachelor of Economics (BEcon) > Bachelor in Statistics
> Bachelors of Business Administration (BBA)
> Bachelor of Economics (BEcon) > Bachelor in Statistics
> Bachelor in Mathematics
> Chartered Accountancy (CA)
> Company Secretaryship (CS)
> Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)
> Bachelor of Business Management (BBM)
> Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
> 5-year Integrated BBA + MBA
> Cost and Work Accountant (CWA)
> Chartered Accountancy (CA)
> Company Secretaryship (CS)
> Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)
> Bachelor of Business Management (BBM)
> Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
> 5-year Integrated BBA + MBA
> Cost and Work Accountant (CWA)
Other than the above mentioned subject-related specialization courses, students can also go for other creative fields.
Taking up Commerce in Class 12 also makes you eligible for below mentioned courses:
> Bachelor of Law (LLB)
> Bachelor Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC)
> Graphic and Interior Design
> Hotel Management
> Fashion Design and Technology
> Animation and Multimedia Courses
> Bachelor of Arts (B.A)
> Event Management course
Wednesday 25 October 2017
Do i need to visit a career counsellor ?
Sometimes students take wrong decisions due to lack of knowledge so guidance from experts and experienced people always matters. Student can talk or visit a Career Counsellor to make better decisions. A career counsellor is the one who conducts tests which have been scientifically designed and formulated to help the students to know the right stream after 10th class, to know the exact strength & weakness of study skill and to know the most preferable career area.
Expert Career Counsellor -
Know Your Expert-
1- https://www.whatclinic.com/psychologists/india/lucknow/dr-rajesh-pandey-psychologist-career-counselor
2- https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/doctor/dr-rajesh-c-pandey-psychologist
3- https://www.practo.com/lucknow/therapist/rajesh-c-pandey-psychologist
4-https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/clinic/hello-psychologist-child-career-counseling-center-aliganj
Namrata Singh
Know Your Expert
1- https://www.whatclinic.com/psychologists/india/lucknow/dr-namrata-singh-psychologist-career-counsellor
2- https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/doctor/dr-namrata-singh-psychologist
3-https://www.practo.com/lucknow/therapist/mrs-namrata-singh-psychologist
4- https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/clinic/hello-psychologist-counseling-center-sector-j-1b32?lpt
Call for appointment - 9369160546
Hello Psychologist Career Counselling Center Lucknow, Sector J, C-109, Aliganj Lucknow
Expert Career Counsellor -
Rajesh Pandey
1- https://www.whatclinic.com/psychologists/india/lucknow/dr-rajesh-pandey-psychologist-career-counselor
2- https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/doctor/dr-rajesh-c-pandey-psychologist
3- https://www.practo.com/lucknow/therapist/rajesh-c-pandey-psychologist
4-https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/clinic/hello-psychologist-child-career-counseling-center-aliganj
Namrata Singh
Know Your Expert
1- https://www.whatclinic.com/psychologists/india/lucknow/dr-namrata-singh-psychologist-career-counsellor
2- https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/doctor/dr-namrata-singh-psychologist
3-https://www.practo.com/lucknow/therapist/mrs-namrata-singh-psychologist
4- https://www.lybrate.com/lucknow/clinic/hello-psychologist-counseling-center-sector-j-1b32?lpt
Call for appointment - 9369160546
Hello Psychologist Career Counselling Center Lucknow, Sector J, C-109, Aliganj Lucknow
Sunday 28 May 2017
Aptitude analysis helps in career selection
असेसमेंट और काउंसलिंग बनाये करियर की राह आसान - स्किल , इंट्रेस्ट और कैपिबिलिटी.
For career selection aptitude analysis and counselling helps,
it includes skills, interest and capabilities of students.
For career Counselling consult a best career counsellor in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh , India .
Rajesh Pandey - Psychologist & Career Counsellor
Hello Psychologist Career Counselling Center Lucknow, Uttar- Pradesh, India. Sector j , Aliganj, Lucknow, near KV School
Call For Appointment - 9369160546 , 9415370790
Wednesday 15 June 2016
Hello Psychologist Career Counselling Centre: Civil Services
Hello Psychologist Career Counselling Centre: Civil Services: www.hellopsychologist.com
Dr.Rajesh C.Pandey
Dr.Rajesh C.Pandey
Thursday 31 March 2016
Top Engineering colleges in India 2015 - 16
List of Top 100 Engineering Colleges in India 2015
- IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Guwahati
- IIT Bombay
- IIT Delhi
- IIT Madras
- IIT Kanpur
- SRM University Chennai
- Delhi Technological University (DTU) Delhi
- IIT Roorkee
- BITS Pilani
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT) Nagpur
- NIT Durgapur
- Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT ) Pune
- BMS College of Engineering Bangalore
- IIT (BHU), Varanasi
- Amity School of Engineering and Technology Noida
- Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) Mumbai
- Vishwakarma Institute of Technology (VIT) Pune
- Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT) Delhi
- Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra-Ranchi
- Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal
- NIT Warangal
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Hyderabad
- NIT Surathkal
- Sardar Patel College of Engineering Mumbai
- College of Engineering Anna University Guindy
- Maharashtra Institute of Technology (MIT) Pune
- IIT Gandhinagar
- VIT University, Vellore
- Manav Rachna College of Engineering Faridabad
- Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology Navi Mumbai
- NIT Rourkela
- NIT Trichy
- Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi
- Government College Of Engineering Pune
- University College Of Engineering Osmania University
- NIT Patna
- Institute of Technology Nirma University Ahmedabad
- SASTRA University Thanjavur
- KIIT University Bhubaneswar
- National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru
- L.D. College of Engineering Ahmedabad
- International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore
- Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai
- SSN College of Engineering Chennai
- IIIT Hyderabad
- M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bangalore
- K L University Vaddeswaram
- Hindustan College of Science & Technology Mathura
- College of Engineering Trivandrum
- R.V. College Of Engineering Bangalore
- Sathyabama University Channai
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar
- NIT Jamshedpur
- Vels University Chennai
- MAEERS - Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune
- Kongu Engineering College Erode
- Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana
- JIS College of Engineering Kolkata
- IIT Hyderabad
- JNTU Anantapur
- IIT Bhubaneswar
- ISM Dhanbad
- Kalasalingam University Madurai
- Meerut Institute of Engineering & Technology
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
- ITM University, Gurgaon
- Vasavi College of Engineering Hyderabad
- Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat
- P.S.G. College of Technology, Coimbatore
- Rizvi College of Engineering
- Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad
- PEC University of Technology Chandigarh
- Jiwaji University, Gwalior
- Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (PSIT) Kanpur
- NIT Calicut
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology - Jadavpur University Kolkata
- Vishwakarma Government Engineering College Ahmedabad
- Bangalore Institute of Technology
- BVU College of Engineering, Pune
- IITM Delhi
- PES University Bangalore
- Dhirubhai Ambani IICT Gandhinagar
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada
- Birsa Institute of Technology Sindri
- Guru Nanak Institute of Technology (GNIT) Delhi
- Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal (MANIT) Bhopal
- Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering Mysore
- University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering Bangalore
- Government Engineering College Surat
- Haldia Institute of Technology
- Government College of Engineering, Amravati
- Delhi Institute of Technology & Management, Gannaur, Sonepat
- Sanjay Ghodawat Institute of Technology, Management and Research, Kolhapur
- Anand Engineering College Agra
- Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology Bhubaneswar
- J.B. Institute of Engineering & Technology Hyderabad
- Medi-Caps Institute of Technology and Management Indore
- Xavier Institute of Engineering Mumbai
- Government School of Engineering and Technology Ujjain
Contact For -
Career Counselling
Sector-J, C-109 Aliganj
Lucknow.
Contact Info- 9452463690, 9369160546 , 9415370790,
Thursday 19 November 2015
Thursday 6 August 2015
How To Become RJ
How To Become RJ, Its Eligibility, Scope And Institutes Offering RJ Courses
Radio Jockey is a person who plays music on radio, chats with his/her listeners, delivers news, interviews guests and manages contests all with a view to entertain his/her listeners on radio. The performance of the RJ is responsible for bringing in listeners to the radio centre. So RJ has a very important role to play. RJ career requires enthusiasm, rationality, creativity of mind, good sense of humour, excellent communication skills & ownership of a live appealing voice. Radio Jockeying has become a popular career option for many youngsters. It is an exciting, promising and challenging career for those who have a passion for music. It is the only profession in which one may be recognized by one’s voice. To become RJ, know about radio jockey courses offered in India.
Courses Offered
Certificate Course in Announcing, Broadcasting, Comparing and Dubbing (ABCD)
Certificate Course in Radio Jockeying ( CRJ )
Certificate Course in Radio Production Programme
Diploma in Radio Jockeying ( DRJ )
Diploma in Radio Management
Diploma in Radio Programming and Management ( DRPM )
Diploma in Radio Station Operations and Management
Post Graduate Diploma in Radio Programming and Management (PGDRM )
Scope of RJ
The major goal of the Electrical Engineering program is to prepare candidates to enter and progress in electrical engineering positions in private and government sector. Graduates are generally expected to work in the research and development of ideas, products and processes by applying engineering principles to the solution of practical problems in the electrical engineering field.
There are various leading FM channels and private radio ventures offering job opportunities. RJs can find jobs in AIR (All India Radio) and other independent radio stations. AIR (All India Radio) holds auditions for RJs every 3 months in their radio stations in various cities, especially in metros. RJs can do voice-overs for television and radio advertisements. They can also lend their voice to audio magazines and documentaries. RJs also can anchor or compeer TV shows or live shows or events.
Remuneration
Radio Jockeys are in demand with the opening of the air waves to the private sector. The fresher can earn between Rs. 8,000/- to Rs. 15,000/- per month. Apart from that sponsored programs, software companies can pay between Rs. 1,400/- to Rs. 2,500/- per show. After a few years of experience, the earnings can be doubled and depending on the popularity of their shows, RJs can earn between Rs. 15,000/- to Rs. 25,000/- per month onwards.
Some Popular Radio Stations in India
AIR (All India Radio)
Big FM
Radio Mirchi
Red FM
Radio One
Fever FM
Vividh Bharti Seva
Top Institutes Offering Radio Jockeying Course in India
Academy of Radio Management, New Delhi
The Mudra Institute of Communications, Ahmedabad (MICA)
Alis Academy of Radio and Television, Bhopal
Media and Film Institute of India, Andheri (W)Mumbai
E.M.D.I. Encompass Institute of Radio Management, Mumbai
Alis Academy of Radio and Television, Bhopal
Center for Research in Art of Film and Television (CRAFT), New Delhi
IRJ Institute of Radio Jockeying, Chandigarh
Xaviers Institute of Communication (X.I.C.), Mumbai
A Radio Jockey's job is a thrilling one. He gets to entertain and interact with a very large audience. Although not as popular as television, radio has its own set of followers. The success of a show depends entirely on how talented the radio jockey is. He also gets to meet and interview a wide range of celebrities on radio. A radio jockey also gets to compile his own playlist of songs for his audience. Let's see how you can become a radio jockey or RJ.
Why are Online Radios so Famous Nowadays?
There are several people who use to ask questions i.e. why are online radios so famous nowadays? If you are among such people, here is an answer to your question. As we know that people nowadays are becoming net savvy. Everything is getting online nowadays. From simple net surfing to booking bus, train and airlines tickets, from any recipe to shopping, everything is available on the internet. You don’t need to go out now for their necessities as the internet is established enough to fulfill all your requirements.
But, what if you get an additional benefit of enjoying music while looking for your requirements? It sounds really interesting. Isn’t it? Online radios offer a platform to enjoy music of your choice. Suppose there is a person who is currently residing in another country but want to enjoy music of his own language, he can easily do it by simply searching an online radio station of his country. Online radios are growing at a faster pace because of the increasing demand.
As we know that majority of people love listening music. However, the choices may vary from one person to other. Therefore, there are thousands of choices available for you via online radios. Moreover, you don’t need to pay anything to listen these online radios. All you need is just a good internet connection and you are done.No matter what you want listen, you will get them under one roof. The best part is that the shows are hosted by Radio jockeys (RJ). An RJ is a person who used to entertain people playing your favourite track. Moreover, if you don’t like the track, you can switch to any other radio station. Just imagine, you will get entertain while doing your work on the computer.
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Journalism Career : Admission & Scope
Journalism
In today’s era of communication and technology, people want to be aware and it is the role of the mass media to spread information about every relevant happening in the world. Newspapers, radio, television and more recently the internet are various means of spreading information and journalists have a very significant role to play in this practice. Politics, economics, art, culture, history, business, sports, entertainment and many other areas are covered by journalists. If you are talented and hard-working, a career in journalism will endow you with a good salary and perhaps even fame. With the growing importance of the media today, the opportunities in this field are numerous and the job is also very demanding and exhilarating at the same time.
• Career Options
Journalism is broadly divided into two categories - Print and Electronic. Journalism in the print media consists of newspapers, journals, magazines, digests and news agencies. On the other hand, journalism through the electronic medium consists of television, radio and the internet. The career options in these fields vary.
• Print Journalism
o Newspapers: The spread of literacy and modern printing technology assure that newspapers continue to shape opinions in the ‘global’ village of today. The career options available in this area are as follows:
o Associate Editor: As an associate editor, you would direct the preparation of a section of the newspaper or magazine. Preparation of news, featured articles and critical reviews will be your job. You will also have to plan the layout and assign reporters and photographers. To be an assistant editor, you must be aware and have the ability to write, edit and question constructively.
o Sub-editor: Sorting the contents of the material to be printed, rewriting articles to ensure that they fit into theassigned space, improving the language and giving appropriate and attractive headlines will be your job as a sub-editor. Imagination, understanding and sense of news are imperative for this job.
o Editor: Editor is the key head who ensures consistency and continuity of the newspaper or magazine. Your job as an editor would be to present the newspaper in an attractive manner and assure that it is highly utilitarian. Also appointing your juniors, writing the editorial section and leading the team will be your responsibility.
o Proof Reader: Proof Reader compares proofs with the edited copy. Your job as a proof reader would involve completing the final text accurately. For this job you must have detailed knowledge of grammar, spelling and punctuation.
o Reporter: As the key operator of a newspaper, magazine, news agency, radio or television channel, your job will be to report with speed, clarity and accuracy. The sense to recognize a story and objectivity will be vital in ensuring that you act as the primary source of news.
o Correspondent/Special reporter: To be a reporter for a special purpose, you must have detailed knowledge in a single field like politics, economics, sports etc. You must have the ability to interpret and explain the news on the basis of your awareness.
o Writer: As a writer your job would involve choosing subjects and themes, conducting researches and assembling the material to write.
o Feature writer: Writing detailed stories and commentaries on specific topics is the job of a feature writer.
o Leader writer: These writers express their ideas and views on news topics through editorial columns.
o Columnist: As a columnist, you would be writing for a specific segment in the newspaper or magazine. Your column would project your view concerning any topic that you know about like fashion, politics or films.
o Critic: In order to be a critic, you will have to be well-read and experienced. Be it film, drama, literature or art, you must have comprehensive knowledge in the subject.
o Photojournalist: Photojournalists are visual reporters who click photographs at events that makes news. In order to be a photojournalist, you must be quick and willing to work in difficult conditions. You should also be capable of clicking relevant and good news pictures, write appropriate captions and be aware of the technical aspects of photography.
o Cartoonist: If you are artistic and humorous, then a career as a cartoonist will be suitable for you. Your job would involve commenting on public figures and events in a comical or satirical manner through your sketches.
• Electronic Journalism
In today’s fast-paced world, our modes of access to news are not limited to newspapers alone. The television and the internet ensures that you get comprehensive details of all that is happening in the world with tremendous speed and accuracy. This area has a lot to offer when it comes to career options.
o Researchers: Researchers do all the research work for the channel or the site. To be a researcher, you must be inventive, inquisitive and imaginative.
o Production Workers: Good organizational skills and the ability to work independently are necessary for this job. Confidence to deal with crisis situations and sensitivity too are requirements.
o Floor Managers: In order to be floor managers, you must have good communication skills and leadership qualities to guide and instruct others.
o Transmission Executives: To be a transmission executive, you must have knowledge of the art of public relations. Good levels of concentration and dedication are also necessary.
o Reporters: To be the primary source of news, you must have good communication skills and the ability to search and elaborate on all that is important.
o Sound technicians: Creativity and communication skills are important for this job. A sense of sound effects and technical knowledge are also essential.
o Camera workers: Artistic sense and technical knowledge are vital for this job. The ability to work in difficult and depressing circumstances and adaptability too are necessary.
o Presenters: Good communication skills, skilled command over speech, diction and language, general knowledge and intelligence and the ability to be articulate and composed in stressful conditions are vital for this job. A presenter must also have a control over words and a good quality of expression.
• Web Journalism
The Internet is a global electronic community of millions of interconnected computer networks. The internet is fast emerging into an influential medium. Online journalism promises updated news content at no cost. The web journalist has to make the news sharp and interesting. Editing and presentation is the most important function because web users tend to scan the pages and not read them completely.
Attractive captions are necessary and key facts have to be mentioned. Hence in order to become a web journalist you have to be aware and capable of writing precisely and concisely.
• Personal Attributes
If you are looking for a career in journalism, you must have a presentable and confident personality. The ability to write and present accurately and concisely is necessary. An inquisitive mind, good writing and communication skills, the ability to differentiate between fact and fiction and tact too are essential. Intelligence, awareness, and interest in current affairs are also necessary requirements. Most importantly, you must exercise high tolerance and be capable of working in difficult conditions if necessary.
• Salaries
You can expect to start off with a salary of Rs. 3500-Rs. 5000 as a trainee. As a reporter, you can expect to make Rs. 6500 - Rs.10 500. Editors draw a salary of Rs. 7500 - Rs. 12 000. Perks like housing and traveling that add up to a bulky amount are also provided.
• Where to study?
You can do a course in journalism right after you pass your senior secondary examination [10+2]. You also have the choice of doing a professional degree after the completion of your undergraduate course in any subject. A background in humanities is usually preferred.
Courses are offered in English, Hindi and regional languages.
Degree Courses
o University of Calcutta, Senate House, 87 College Street, Calcutta 700073
- B.A. with Journalism
- M.A. in Journalism
o Rabindra Bharati University, 6/4 Dwarkanath Tagore Lane, Calcutta 700007
- M.A. in Mass Communication
o Ravi Shankar University, Raipur 492010
- Bachelor in Journalism
o Benaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
- B.A. in Journalism
- M.A in Journalism
o Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi 221002
- Bachelor in Journalism
- M.A. Journalism and Mass Communication
o Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 132119
- M.A. Journalism
o Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025
- M.A. in Mass Communication
o University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007
- Bachelor of Journalism
- Bachelor in Journalism and Mass Communication in Hindi
o Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007
- Bachelor of Journalism
- Diploma in Journalism
- Master of Communication Studies (MCMs)
o University of Mumbai M.G. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400032
- B.A. with Mass Media Communication as a component group subject
- B.A. in script writing and Diploma in Journalism & Mass Communication
- B.A. in Journalism (BJ)
- MCJ
o Chennai University, Centenary Building, Chepauk, Chennai 600005
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